Earth, Weeds, and Bees – All gifts to be cherished.

The month of April is a month to reconnect with our precious Earth.  This is the month of Earth Day and Arbor Day; days for true reflection on what we as individuals might do to make a difference.  While many of us are able to move in the right direction and find at least a little something that makes us feel a bit more connected there are some who are lost.  Lost in the waste that is all around us.  Perhaps to some it is too painful to acknowledge what we are all doing to the earth.

Few people give a moment’s thought to the millions of micro organisms that live in every spoonful of soil under our feet.  We just can’t see them in the soil so not the slightest thought of the life in that spoonful of soil.  If you have never really given it much thought then imagine that the life of each individual organism is just as important as each individual human being.  Now, if there are 500,000,000 micro organisms in a spoonful of soil, that is more than the population of the United States.  To destroy a spoonful of soil would then be not unlike destroying an entire country.  Remember for us the spoon is small but to the micro organism it is a whole world.  If you were a micro organism living in that spoonful of soil you would be surrounded with life.  There would be creatures of all sizes and shapes, living together, helping each other out; all working to make that spoonful of soil a better place.

As nature would have it these micro organisms in the soil are doing their part to make all that is above ground fit for life.  We often think of the relationship of the bees and the flowers but we rarely think of the relationship of the bees to the soil.  The connection is so much stronger than we think.  The health of all creatures above the soil depends on the creatures below the soil.  These soil organisms feed the plants that feed the bees and ultimately us.  There is an even stronger relationship between the soil and the plants than between us and the plants, because without these little soil workers we would have nothing to eat.  When the soil is sick so are all that use it.  The bees are sick and they are using the same soil that we are.  We need to stop putting chemicals on the soil period.

Let’s go back to the spoon.  How many of us standing on the lawn with a can of spray have the slightest idea what organisms are under our feet?  How many folks at the chemical company know what organisms are under our feet.  How many people have any idea what the overall lasting effect a blast of spray on your spoonful of soil will have?  That is why it is so important to let the weeds grow.  The weeds may feed the creatures in the spoon; we are connected to the earth and the weeds have their place with us here as well.  There are three weeds that we habitually spray on our lawns that deserve to be there; they are dandelions, clover, and plantains.  It is so easy to just let them go to seed then mow them with the grass.  It is beneficial to our pollinators in terms of nectar and pollen that we leave the weeds and not put any chemicals on the lawn.  What goes on the lawn goes in the soil, then into the plants, then into the bees.  And yes the chemicals that weaken the bees to disease are in our home products too.  If we aren’t 100 percent sure what we are killing we shouldn’t be spraying.  I’m 100 percent sure I won’t spray anything because I have no idea what any of those chemicals kill beyond the target and nontarget species listed so proudly on the can.

Blindfolds are for piñatas and pin the tail on the donkey, not spraying in the yard.  Feed the bees… give the soil life… let the weeds grow!

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Mason Bees – A Safety Measure for Early Emergence.

We have had some pretty wild weather this year and mason bees could get the signal to emerge really early.  If you have them in a controlled environment then you will just proceed as you normally would.  But if you keep them naturally as I do then you should be careful to not put them in danger accidently.  Last year I had the bees stored in an abandoned chicken house and it got too warm and some males emerged and died on the window.  This year they are in a barn on the floor where it is coolest, but we have had 80 degree days already…I know!  I went upstairs and found common houseflies trapped in the peak windows.  Yes I know the difference between the common housefly and mason bees but they both get caught up trying to get out a bright window.  My first thought was to cover the window since the bees can escape via cracks in the walls if it is the only light to go to.  Then I decided to prop the window open with a piece of wood just large enough to get your finger through and that did the trick.  Within ten minutes the houseflies had all escaped.  Now if the mason bees emerge naturally in the barn, they will be able to get out.  Since they can return through multiple cracks then they can get in and out at will.  You still have time to put out a mason bee habitat and… be careful not to trap the bees when they are ready to emerge.

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Systemic Pesticides Are Killing Bees! What Else Might They Be Killing?

Imidacloprid and Clothianidin are killing our honeybees and our governments know it.  This is not a new finding by any stretch of the imagination.  They have known for years and there is a really good chance that they knew all along.  I’m going to give you some sources so you can check this out yourselves.  But first I want to build a foundation for you to use as you research this for yourselves.

A systemic pesticide is a pesticide that by design gets in the plant and becomes part of the plant.  As part of a plant the pesticide is available to all parts of a plant including the roots, sap, stalks, leaves, blossoms, pollen, nectar, and the fruit.  It then kills the insects that feed on the plant.  It is important to note that many insects of many types that feed on any part of the plant can die; that is target insects and nontarget insects.  It is also important to note that the insects don’t need to die immediately as in fall on the back with the legs in the air dead.  They can die a very slow disoriented staggering around lost with more of a dementia sort of a death.

A certain level of independent thinking is truly necessary here.  The governments are hiding these facts from us.  The Giant Agrochemical Companies’ Public Relations Firms are constantly leading us off track.  They have an agenda and they know that they will be fine if they can just keep us in the dark.  They also know that we just want to believe that our food is safe so they just keep telling us everything is ok.  They want us to believe that the governmental regulatory agencies are looking out for us and most of us do.  We can’t fathom the idea that government could be so corrupt that they would actually allow us to eat toxic food but that is exactly what they are doing.

Let’s just think for a minute how we allow this to happen and do nothing.  First of all, we are at least somewhat content with our lives and seem to be happier knowing that our government is looking out for our best interest.  Secondly, we go through life in large part just doing our thing, chasing our various hobbies, watching TV, and doing the things we like to do.  Since that takes up so much of our time there is little time left to care about what is going on with our environment as a whole, our food and water supply, or the plight of any given non human species.  This makes the PR firms jobs much easier.  Most of us only need the slightest reassurance that everything is ok and we go on with our lives.

My favorite smoke screen perpetrated on us by the Giant Agrochemical Companies and their PR firms and Government hacks is the causes of CCD!  If this lie wasn’t so egregious it might be laughable, but they have managed to continue the hoax for 5 years know.  They have been very effective keeping the populace completely off balance and in suspense.  They use a few different tactics that we have all heard before.  Probably the most common one is, “it is a combination of factors such as, Varroa mites, tracheal mites, diarrhea, migratory beekeeping, loss of habitat, etc, bla, bla, bla.”; usually as a bit of an after though it will be mentioned that also pesticides may play a roll.  But if you make the obvious mistake of asking for more information on the pesticide link then you will hear that much more investigation needs to be done to prove any one culprit.  It is important to note that the bees do die from all those culprits but there is nothing new there as these problems are not new to bees.  The pesticides work to weaken the bees defenses against these pests and the pesticides are the common denominator period.  Another “string in the back of the neck” response is “scientists are working diligently to find the cause of CCD Colony Collapse Disorder.”  WOW!  They sure are wasting lots of time, money, and effort if they aren’t diligently trying to find out how to keep from killing bees with systemic chemicals.  I have no degree and I’ll answer that for free!  Stop using these systemic neonicotinoid chemicals that you know for a fact are killing the bees!

Beekeepers have been screaming at the top of their lungs that it is pesticides that are killing their bees for years now but you can only hear this from non mainstream media outlets.  One only needs to watch Vanishing of the Bees and listen to the interviews of top beekeepers in the field to see that they have known and have been trying to work with governmenst on this issue for a while now.  And speaking of the mainstream media, they know the truth as well but who pays their bills…?

If you have made it this far you may be asking yourself what can I do about it.  Well let me help you with that.  I feel that beekeepers should be spreading the word diligently to get the truth out there.  I do it all the time.  You don’t get through a personal conversation with David Wright without being told that systemic chemicals are killing our pollinators.  We are not just talking honeybees here but I’ll stay on track since honeybees are getting all the buzz.  If you are not a beekeeper then you could take a small space of time each day or even once a week to do a little homework on the topic of system pesticides.  Learn what they are and how they work.  What foods are they being used on in your area?  What foods are you eating that contain systemic pesticides?  Read studies from areas abroad on the topic to see what other scientist have to say.  Remember that scientists that speak out about this will be vilified and discredited so don’t be put off by the negative press directed at them, just read their work.  As you study these chemicals you will be pulled into the GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms) issue, but that is ok since the 2 subjects are so interrelated.  You will see as you go along how they relate and why this topic is so important to you and your family.

This is not conspiracy theory stuff but the powers that be would have you believe that way.  No, this is real and it is happening right now; right in front of all of us.  I’ll direct you to some websites below to help you get started and then you can branch out from there.  The title above asks, “What else might they be killing”?  I don’t know but we need to find out.  These chemicals are being feed to us now and the time for action is now…please get involved now.

Here are a few links to get you started with learning the truth about what you are eating and what is killing our bees.

As I mentioned above, everyone should watch “Vanishing of the Bees”

Tom Theobald at the Boulder County Beekeepers’ Association website.   Read the articles on Tom’s Corner.

Recently published findings on Systemics killing honeybees.

A 5 minute video with the Bee Researchers themselves on Imidacloprid.

Here is a link to a great way to research Poison in our food.

If you did all the above then give yourself 5 gold stars!  Thanks for caring, now put that knowledge to use.

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How to Start Beekeeping in 6 Easy Steps

      1. Get a couple of books on Beekeeping.  You have generally 3 choices of hives; the Langstroth type hive, top bar hives, and the Warre hive; we’ll talk about them in step 3.  I really think the Beekeeping for Dummies book works just fine for someone starting with a Langstroth hive.  For the top bar hives I recommend The Barefoot Beekeeper book because you can go to the Biobees website and get free plans to build your own hive and use The Barefoot Beekeeper book to operate it.  If you are interested in the Warre Hive then The Garden Hive Construction Guide is the best, most affordable solution to get you started with the Warre Hive. This book actually tells you how to build a beehive.  These hives are very easy to build but they are available readymade as well.

2. Find a mentor and/or join a club.  There is just no substitute for a good mentor; they can make the journey into beekeeping a very pleasant trip.  It is important to be up front with them if they are traditional beekeepers and you want to go the natural route.  While the concept may be out of step with their normal behavior they will at least find you amusing and try to help as they know how bees behave.  If you are building a Langstroth hive they will know exactly what to do.  If you are building a Kenya Top Bar Hive KTBH then they may be intrigued enough to help, again with a vast knowledge of bee behavior.  My traditional beekeeper mentor actually bought a KTBH full of bees from me and the last we spoke all is well and it has been 2 years now.  The mentor can also help with such things as providing some old brood comb to start your hives, setting up bait hives, retrieving swarms, doing cutouts, or may even provide you with a few frames of bees.  The later isn’t necessary if you get bees by any other method.

     3. Build or buy a hive.  Let’s look at hives briefly starting with the most common, the Langstroth.  This is the hive that is most often seen as you are out riding in the car and has been the hive of choice for over 100 years.  It is designed to be manipulated to suit the needs of the beekeeper.  The Langstroth hive is quite expensive when all is said and done but it is a onetime expense and the hives can last a very long time.  I would recommend the cypress hives in 8 frame format for longevity and ease of operation (lighter lifting).  I got my cypress hives from Simpson’s Bee Supply in Ohio.  The owner Carlton Simpson wanted me to use all mediums as that is what most folks request for the cypress.  But I wanted the standard 2 hive bodies and 2 medium supers as the basic hive.  I also added 4 shallow supers to use for honey.  You can still apply natural beekeeping methods to the Langstroth hive by avoiding some of the manipulations used by the traditional beekeepers.  I recommend you join the beekeepers forum at Beesource regardless of how you plan to keep bees as there are sections for the various types of beekeeping.  I am also a member of the Beemaster forum that you will find equally interesting.

The KTBH Kenya Top Bar Hive is a great way to start beekeeping because you can build a beehive hive yourself for under $50 and perhaps way under if you have suitable scrap available.  This is where you get the Build a KTBH plans for free from Biobees and get the accompanying book to guide you along.  But wait, it gets better…You can join the Natural Beekeepers Network a forum that supports the KTBH and have a tremendous resource available for gathering with like minded folks.  This is where I started.  Honestly, I like the KTBH better for backyard beekeeping.  Or if you just want to buy a top bar hive then here is a great deal on a KTBH

If the Warre hive meets your fancy then you should definitely check out The Garden Hive Construction Guide.

     4. Order bees or plan to bait bees.  You have several ways to get your first colony of bees.  I started with a cutout from a barn that the farmer wanted gone.  You can get a swarm from just about anywhere if you get on a swarm list.  You can order 2 or 3 pound packages or a 5 frame nucleus colony from bee suppliers but you should order early; like now.  If you are extra lucky your mentor may help set you up with a few frames of bees with some queen cells to get you started.  You can also set up bait hives to catch feral swarms by putting out smaller versions of your hives as the bait hives and get free honeybees.

5. Get supplies from wherever hives are sold.  There are a few beekeeping tools you will need to tend your bees safely.  You should have a veil, some gloves, a hive tool, and a smoker.  If you only want to buy one thing then that should be the veil as you don’t want to get stung in the eye.  The second thing I use is the hive tool, followed by the gloves but I very rarely use the smoker.

     6. Run your mouth to anyone and everyone that you are a new beekeeper.  Burn all your bridges and don’t look back.  You just go about telling friends and family that you are a new beekeeper and if they hear of any swarms then they need to give you a call.  Make up business cards on your computer and hand them out to anyone that will take one.  You want folks to think of you when they spot that swarm in the bush behind their house.  Just one swarm call or cutout and you are in business.  Lastly, If you made it all the way to this sentence without skipping ahead; I do believe you are already a beekeeper and you just didn’t know it yet.  So go forth, get some bees and be a good steward.  As always feel free to contact me if you need help.

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Free Mason Bees – Quick and Easy

Get set up for mason bees or other solitary bees now.

This is the season to get all straightened out for the spring season.  If you have to pull tubes or straws now is a good time to do it.  If you need to order reeds or starter kits there is no time to waste as the season will be here before you know it.  This is also a great time to replace the tubes in your nest blocks.

If this is your first season then you should read this section to get ready.  We have a complete line of books available on the solitary bees and other native pollinators.

If you have ever considered hosting Mason Bees, Hornfaced Bees, Alfalfa Leafcutter Bees, or any other Solitary Bees then check out our page on mason bees.

We always use this time in mid winter to swap out the tubes full of cocoons with fresh parchment paper and store the bees in a box that will be used in the spring as a release box.  View care instructions here.  Lots of folks like to open the tubes, then inspect, and clean the cocoons.  I do not do that; I like to leave them undisturbed in the parchment paper tubes until they emerge.  If you are inspecting and cleaning then that should be done in late summer or early fall.

We have really enjoyed keeping the mason bees; they are so easy.  I can’t think of a better project to do with your children (or children with your parents) than raising solitary bees.  One becomes so much more connected with the earth when one follows the actions of the bee.  You quickly learn to recognize the bees out and about.  You can watch what direction they go.  You can see the pollen under their belly.  And unlike honeybees you can observe the mating.  You get to watch predatory wasps agitating your bees or in time you will be able to differentiate between the mason and the cuckoo bee that is trying to lay eggs in the mason bee nest.  I can’t imagine that when the fascination of what they are doing sets in, that one would not develop a better understanding of the beauty of nature.

As always, I’m here to help you all I can; so contact me if you have any questions and thank you for supporting Daves’ Bees.

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Skunked

Our bees are all gone. We left Ohio with 3 hives; 1 overstuffed 10 frame and 2 – 8 frame hives. By the time we got to Maine the 10 frame had suffocated; it was a terrible mess. The smaller hives seemed to have made it just fine and were set on concrete blocks. The problems began when we set out house hunting and failed to monitor the bees. We were gone all day for weeks and got home late so there was no chance to see what the bees were doing. Turns out the real problem was there while we were home…skunks! We even smelled them several nights in a row. My father reported that the bees looked very weak at a time when they should have been booming.  That night I smelled a skunk and had my first consideration that perhaps skunks were eating my bees. Investigation with a flashlight found no sign of Mr Stinky but the next morning I spotted the telltale scratches on the hive entrances left by the skunk. I had been given plenty of warning by the skunks but was just to involved with other things to take the threat seriously.  I was actually very concerned that our hives would be destroyed by bears. It appears that my attention was grossly misdirected. It is obvious now that the skunks were returning every night to dine on our bees as though we were providing them to them as a courtesy. By the time I woke up it was too late and the bees had been weakened to the point of no return.  We subsequently found a house and moved the hives there. We got some honey and let the neighbors bees rob out the nectar. I picked out a couple of wax worms and have the hives in the barn for the winter. The entrances are blocked so that mice don’t destroy the comb. We will put out bait hives in the spring to repopulate and set them up to resist the skunks. It is never fun to lose bees but at least we’ll be starting fresh with local bees.

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Swarms Galore

We have had a really great start to the swarm season here in the Wheeling area.  There are no empty Dave’s Bees originated hives.  The dead out was filled with a great swarm retrieved in a cardboard box and it is doing well.  Then we got the swarm I’m holding
from my friends’ apiary when it swarmed out of thier KTBH.

Dave holding a swarm from friends' KTBH

Dave holding a swarm from friends' KTBH

We put that in an empty bait hive since their apiary was growing faster than the hives and it absconded the next day.  That was not a big problem as they had a bait hive up in the area and it had a colony move in.  My friends frantically built another KTBH and the bait hive colony is sitting on top of the new KTBH and is scheduled to go in on Sunday June 11.  Then the same friends got a second swarm in the yard and that got put in the only remaining KTBH from Dave’s Bees.  But the story is not over; got another nice swarm in a bait hive that is going to a fledgling natural beekeeper with a brand spanking new KTBH on Monday June 12.  Last but not least…we put our old rickety hive out as a bait hive and 4 days later we had new tenants.

Bait Hive

This bait hive had a swarm move in 4 days after we put it out.

This presents a new problem for us; finding room in the car to transport them to Maine.
Speaking for myself…that’s it for this swarm season!

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Screened Mason Bee Blocks

The Mason bees are done for this year at Dave’s Bees.  We decided to put a screen over the front of the blocks to keep the woodpeckers and wasps from opening the holes.  We used aluminum window screen with push pins to hold it in place.  These blocks could stay right where they are until late winter before the tubes are changed out.

Screened Mason Bee Blocks

Large and small Mason bee blocks screened to keep out intruders.

The screen is just slipped in between the blocks and wrapped around the small block then pinned with the push pins.  With the large block the screen is simply folded on gift wrap style and held with the push pins.

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Honeybee Survival Report 2010 – 2011

We presently have just 2 Langstroth hives with no intention to expand prior to moving to Maine.  These 2 hives actually went to Maine and back last fall and wintered well back here in Ohio.   That leaves the 2 populated Langstroth hives and 4 populated KTBHs that were sold to folks in Ohio and Pennsylvania.  I have contacted the new owners; only 1 KTBH didn’t make it.  So that is 7 out of 8 that made it.  The KTBH that died probably succumbed to the Varroa Mites.  However the bees left plenty of honey behind and the new owners are enjoying eating it.  And…just this week we received a swarm call and retrieved a nice swarm and repopulated the empty KTBH…all is well.  Much thanks to the homeowner that called us to come get the bees.  They went to a natural beekeeper and have a great new home where they can care for themselves as nature intended.  Now there is one Dave’s Bees KTBH that was sold empty and it is presently set up as a bait hive and waiting for bees; next swarm goes to that hive.  Yes that’s right…If you are the owner of that hive… its official… we are targeting your hive next.

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Poison in our Food

Imidacloprid and Clothianidin are Killing Bees…is that all they are killing?

You should first search “systemic pesticides” to learn how they work.

Don’t take my word for it, do your homework, this is very important!

I typed the following in my yahoo search box “Imidacloprid and Maine Blueberries” and found lot’s of information.

Bee Research at The University of Maine 2010 http://www.extension.org/pages/26331/bee-research-at-the-university-of-maine-2010

Maine’s bee population taking hard hits from weather, illness and
chemicals

http://new.bangordailynews.com/2011/05/08/outdoors/maine%e2%80%99s-bee-population-taking-hard-hits-from-%c2%a0weather-illness-and-chemicals/

Cooperative Extension: Maine’s Native Wild Blueberries

Insects – 209-Insect Control Guide for Wild Blueberries http://extension.umaine.edu/blueberries/factsheets/insects/209-insect-control-guide-for-wild-blueberries/

This is important because blueberries are touted as a super food.  Using systemic chemicals on them!  How does that fit the health profile for this food?  It takes a little extra work to find, buy, and eat organic but you can do it.  That would be another
search.  “Organic Maine Blueberries

It is not my intent to pick on any one crop or state here.  I searched this after watching the movie Vanishing of the Bees.

Tip for searching your crop of interest.  First pick one of the following systemic chemicals: imidacloprid, acetamiprid, clothianidin, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, or thiamethoxam.

Next add your crop.  This can be fruits, vegetables, cereal or grain, animal feed crops; It doesn’t really matter what combination you use the results will be the same…Poison!

Lastly, if you want area info. add the state or region.

Example Search: Clothianidin and Idaho potatoes

Go ahead… give it a try!   Most any combination will tell you all you need to know right there in the first page of the results.

Systemic Pesticides: Chemicals You Can’t Wash Off                                           Washing or peeling fruits and vegetables before you eat them won’t protect you from systemic pesticides.  Read more: http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/systemic-pesticides-zm0z10zrog.aspx#ixzz1j0W0pQdr

Now that you know what these chemicals are, how they are used, and that they cannot be washed off because they are in the food; find out what  they are doing to the bees.  Search “clothianidin and honeybees”or “imidacloprid and honeybees“.

Final note…Unless you are an all organic family; you are eating this stuff every day.

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